摘要
目的探索综合康复护理对老年吞咽障碍病人的影响。方法选取我科2015年3月至2017年3月收治的74例老年吞咽障碍病人,按数字表法分为对照组(予以常规护理)和研究组(予以综合康复护理),每组各37例。采用标准吞咽功能量表(SSA)评估病人吞咽功能,采用吞咽障碍生活质量量表(SWAI-QOL)评估病人生活质量改善情况。比较2组病人的SSA评分、相关并发症发生率以及SWAI-QOL评分。结果干预4周后,2组病人的SSA评分均低于治疗前;且研究组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);对照组并发症发生率明显高于研究组(P<0.05); 2组病人的SWAI-QOL评分均显著高于治疗前,且研究组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合康复护理干预可以改善老年吞咽障碍病人的吞咽功能,减少并发症,提高病人生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing intervention in the elderly patients with swallowing disorder.Methods A total of 74 cases of elderly patients with swallowing disorder in our department from March 2015 to March 2017 were selected as research objects.According to random number table,they were divided into control group（routine care） and study group（comprehensive rehabilitation and nursing）,with 37 cases in each group.The scores of standardized swallowing assessment（SSA）,swallowing-related quality of life（SWAI-QOL）,and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results After 4 weeks of intervention,both groups had lower SSA scores than those before treatment,especially in the study group（P〈0.05）.The incidence of complications in the control group was significantly higher than that in the study group（P〈0.05）.The scores of SWAI-QOL in both groups were significantly higher than those before treatment,especially in the study group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing intervention can improve the swallowing function of elderly patients with dysphagia,which can reduce the complications and improve the quality of life.
作者
周利
李平
綦娜
张艺军
ZHOU Li;LI Ping;QI Na;ZHANG Yi-jun(the Second Department of Geriatrics,Guangzhou General Hospital,Guangzhou 510010,China)
出处
《实用老年医学》
CAS
2018年第11期1078-1080,共3页
Practical Geriatrics
基金
军委保健专项项目(17BJZ19)
广州市科技计划项目科学研究专项(一般研究)(201510010176)
关键词
吞咽障碍
综合康复护理干预
老年人
swallowing disorder
comprehensive rehabilitation nursing intervention
aged
