摘要
世界经济的发展呼唤先进制造理念和制造技术,敏捷制造受到学者的广泛关注。制造业企业通过了解实现敏捷制造的过程机理,可以使其灵活地运用各种先进生产技术促成敏捷制造。然而,已有对制造业企业实现敏捷制造过程的研究缺少契合当前情景的视角以及完整、清晰的探究。鉴于此,引入赋能概念,从数据驱动的视角对青岛酷特智能公司的研发、生产和营销3个阶段进行深入分析,结合扎根理论的3级编码技术,构建制造业企业通过数据赋能实现敏捷制造的过程模型。在已有研究基础上,构建敏捷制造的开放式概念框架,通过调研访谈、实地考察等方式获得分析数据,分析并构建制造业企业实现敏捷制造的过程模型,结合已有研究对该模型进行进一步讨论和完善。研究过程严格遵循理论构建的理论-实践-理论研究逻辑。研究结果表明,企业的敏捷制造能力可以通过高效对接消费者需求与资源以及提高中间对接环节的效率来打造。从数据驱动视角看,数据化、标准化和联网化是制造业企业实现敏捷制造的核心所在。一方面,数据化和标准化可以提高数据的可接入性和流通性,减少制造加工环节的延缓;另一方面,联网化可以让需求数据直接对接企业的资源和制造过程的设备,进而实现资源的自动整合,打造企业高响应速度、高质量、低成本的供给。从数据驱动视角构建的敏捷制造过程模型系统详细地解释了制造业企业通过数据赋能实现敏捷制造的过程,完善和拓展了关于敏捷制造的研究,为未来敏捷制造实证研究提供了一定的研究基础和启示。此外,为了给企业实践提供更加详细、明确的指导,给出基于数据赋能驱动制造业企业实现敏捷制造的实践指导步骤。
Current world economic development calls for advanced manufacturing ideas and manufacturing technologies. Under this circumstance, agile manufacturing has been received extensive attention from researchers. Manufacturing enterprises can flexibly use a variety of advanced technologies to facilitate agile manufacturing through the understanding of its process mecha- nism. However, the existing researches still lack a perspective that fits the current situation, and also lack a complete and clear exploration into the whole agile manufacturing process of manufacturing enterprises. Given this, by introducing the concept of ＂enabling＂, this study in-depth analyzes the research ＆ development, production and marketing of Kute Smart through the three-level coding technology of grounded theory and then to develop the agile manufac- turing process model from the data driven perspective. Firstly, based on the existing literatures, this study constructs an open concept framework for agile manufacturing. Then, through analyzing materials from interviews, field observations, and other col- lected data, the paper develops a process model to explain how manufacturing enterprises can achieve agile manufacturing through data enabling. Finally, this model is fuIther discussed and improved by combining research literatures. The whole research process conforms to the research logic of theory-building as ＂theory-practice-theory＂. The research results show that agile manufacturing capability of an enterprise can be built by efficiently matching customers＇ demands of demand-side with the resources of supply-side along to improve the efficiency of the intermediate docking links. The study results also point out that datamation, standardization and networking are the cores of manufacturing enterprises achieving agile manufacturing from the data-driven perspective. On the one hand, datamation and standardization can improve the accessi- bility and cireulation of data and reduce the delays in manufacturing and processing links.
作者
孙新波
苏钟海
SUN Xinbo;SU Zhonghai(School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China)
出处
《管理科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期117-130,共14页
Journal of Management Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(71672029)~~
关键词
数据赋能
敏捷制造
数据驱动
需求数据化
资源联网化
data enabling
agile manufacturing
data-driven
data standardization
resources networking
