摘要
改革开放40年来我国粮食贸易可分为三个阶段:调剂余缺阶段、进口快速增长阶段和适度进口阶段。我国粮食适度进口有其必然性和可行性,但也存在着很大的挑战,尤其是最近与作为粮食出口第一大国的美国产生了严重的贸易摩擦,这要求政府把握适度进口的核心要义,掌握适度进口的基本标准,发挥好世贸组织的作用,加快实施多元化进口战略和加强贸易基础条件建设。
Chinese grain trade underwent three stages in the 40 years of reform and opening-up, namely, the stage of surplus and deficiency regulation, the stage of rapidly increasing import and that of moderate import. The moderate import of grain is necessary and practicable, but is still confronted with great challenges, especially when there is severe trade friction between US and China, the largest importing country of food commodities. This requires the Chinese government to grasp the essential meaning of moderate import, adhere to the criterion of moderate import, take full advantage of the WTO mechanism, expedite the application of the strategy of multiple import, and strengthen the construction of basic trade conditions.
作者
王文涛
肖琼琪
WANG Wentao;XIAO Qiongqi
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期30-39,共10页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
教育部规划基金项目"市场化和国际化背景下粮食供求紧平衡研究"(13YJA790118)
国家社会科学基金项目"国际化市场化背景下粮食目标价格补贴效应
机制与政策研究"(14BJY133)
关键词
改革开放40年
粮食贸易
调剂余缺
适度进口
40 years of reform and opening-up
grain trade
surplus and deficiency regulation
moderate import
