摘要
基于新经济地理学理论,考察空间集聚对企业全要素生产率的影响关系及内在机制。采用1998—2007年《中国工业企业数据库》及对应的《中国城市统计年鉴》构建面板数据模型进行计量检验。研究结果显示:空间集聚程度与企业全要素生产率之间存在典型的"倒U"型关系;空间集聚有利于通过增强企业竞争行为提升资源配置效率来促进企业全要素生产率。认为,当前中国大多数城市并未呈现过度集聚现象,城市化进程中应该实现市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。通过实现要素在空间层面的自由流动,在加强空间集聚外部性的同时,促进资源配置效率,从而实现微观企业生产效率的提升。
Based on the theory of new econonfic geography, this paper exanfines the impact and internal mechanism of spatial agglomeration on TFP. Applying the database of Chinese industrial enterprises from 1998 to 2007 and the corresponding statistical yearbook of China, the panel data model was built to conduct quantitative tests. The results show that there is a typical ＂inverted U＂ relationship between the degree of spatial agglomeration and the total factor productivity of the enterprise, and the spatial agglomeration is conducive to promoting the total factor productivity by enhancing the competitive behavior of the enterprise and enhancing the efficiency of the resource allocation. This paper argues that most cities in China do not show the phenomenon of over - concentration, and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation should be achieved in the process of urbanization. Through the realization of the free flow of elements in the space level, the efficiency of resource allocation is promoted while the extemality of spatial agglomeration is strengthened, so as to improve the production efficiency of micro enterprises.
作者
袁骏毅
乐嘉锦
YUAN Jun-yi;LE Jia-jin(Glorious Sun School of Business and Management,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051;School of Computer Science and Technology,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期32-36,共5页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词
空间集聚
全要素生产率
资源配置效率
spatial agglomeration
total factor productivity
resource allocation efficiency
