摘要
采用文献资料、比较研究等方法对中美青少年体质健康监测和后续干预进行比较,美国青少年的体质健康监测具有3个特征:测试标准的科学性和有效性、管理的系统化与指导性以及信息化应用的科学先进性。在体质监测后续干预环节,美国根据青少年体质健康监测的反馈制订了针对性的体力活动和健康促进计划,具有非政府组织积极参与和多维度干预等特点,且注重监测信息的反馈和指导,并设立不同环节的奖励机制。建议中国注重《国家学生体质健康标准》评价方法的科学性,加强个性化体质报告和体力活动的综合评估;加快体质监测的电子应用技术开发,开创政府主导、社会力量多方共同参与的体质监测后续干预;深入开展阳光体育运动,进一步开发和推广适合国情的青少年体力活动和健康促进计划,完善体质监测的反馈功能和监测后的奖励激励体系。
By using the methods such as literature and comparative study, this paper made a comparison on the health monitoring and subsequent intervention of youngsters between China and the US, and the results showed that the American teenagers＇ physique monitoring had 3 characteristics： scientific nature and effectiveness of the standard, systematization and directivity of management, as well as the scientific advancement of its electronic application. In the intervention stage of follow-up monitoring, according to the feedback of youth physique monitoring, America made a targeted plan for physical activity and health improvement,which were characterized by non-governmental organizations＇ active participation and multidimensional intervention, and America paid more attention to the feedback and instruction of monitoring information, set up prize for monitoring of different parts, fitness,active lifestyle awards and other different forms of incentive mechanism. We suggested paying attention to evaluate fitness scientifically and strengthening physique report as well as comprehensive assessment of physical activity, accelerating the electronic application technology, creating governmental social forces to participate in physique monitoring follow-up intervention, carrying out the sunlight sports, adapting and promoting the further development of adolescent physical activity and health promotion plan, and perfecting the function of physique monitoring feedback and monitoring after the reward incentive system.
作者
陈华卫
窦丽
侍崇艳
CHEN Huawei;DOU Li;SHI Chongyan(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第10期1443-1448,共6页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
江苏省社会科学基金项目(17TYB007)
国家社科基金一般项目(17TBY015)
关键词
体质
健康状况
人群监测
青少年
Body constitution
Health status
Public health surveillance
Adolescent
