摘要
城市化给人们带来了便利的生活和更好的就业,但越来越多的证据表明快节奏的城市生活和高密度、高异质性城市街区景观环境给视听等多维感官带来的认知负荷加大、压力升高,进而诱发各种心理问题。在上述背景下,本文首先简要讨论了城市心理健康风险的神经认知学机制及通过绿色自然环境降低其风险的原理。其次通过文献量化分析系统地梳理了城市环境暴露在情绪调节、压力诱发、注意力降低等方面引发的问题及严重程度,总结了城市环境心理健康风险的循证证据。最后梳理了国内外文献应对城市心理健康风险的主要规划设计建议,总结并展望了风景园林在城市健康实践领域的重要作用。
Although urbanization offers us the convenient living conditions and better job opportunities, more and more evidences prove that the tense pace of life in cities, high tension and heterogeneity of block landscape environment accumulate stress on the visual and auditory cognition, which may increase the mental risks. Thus, we began with a brief discussion of the possible neuro-cognitive mechanism of urban mental-health risks and how they may be reduced by exposure to the nature. We then offer a systematic quantitative review of literatures to analyze the occurred concerns and severity when the urban environment is exposed to the emotional regulation, stress induction and cognitive reduction, and sum up the evidence-based design regarding mental-health risks in urban environment. Finally, the paper summarizes the main planning and design strategies towards mental-health risks from literatures, as well as the significant role of landscape architectures in the practices of achieving urban health.
作者
陈筝
赵双睿
Chen Zheng;Zhao Shuangrui
出处
《城市建筑》
2018年第24期51-56,共6页
Urbanism and Architecture
基金
住房城乡建设部科学技术计划与北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心开放课题项目资助(编号:UDC2017010521)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助(编号:22120180084)
上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室开放课题资助(编号:201810201)
关键词
压力减轻
健康促进
绿色开放空间
循证设计
stress reduction
enhancement of health
green open space
evidence-based design
