摘要
目的:本研究旨在了解大学生对无偿献血认知水平及其影响因素,希望借此鼓励大学生献血。方法:通过自行设计问卷,随机选择大学生。再采用SPSS 13. 0软件从原因、网络因素、自身状况等方面进行探讨,运用χ2检验分析两者的相关性。结果:医学系占21. 43%;其他系占13. 43%;献血原因主要有:学校加分措施54. 86%,回馈社会30. 0%,对今后有益3. 43%;另外,受正面新闻影响占39. 14%,受负面新闻影响占38. 86%。结论:大学生献血受多方面影响,新闻舆论逐渐成为一个重要因素,献血加分措施也成为一大焦点。
Objective： The purpose of this study was to understand the cognitive level of college students＇ unpaid blood donation and its influencing factors,and hope to encourage college students to donate blood. Methods： Students were randomly selected by designing questionnaires. Then use SPSS 13. 0 software to explore the reasons,network factors,and their own conditions,and use χ^2 test to analyze the correlation between the two. Results The Department of Medicine accounted for 21. 43%; the other departments accounted for13. 43%; the main reasons for blood donation were： 54. 86% of the school＇s extra points,30. 0% of the society,3. 43% for the future;and 39. 14% of the positive news,affected by negative news. Accounted for 38. 86%. Conclusion： The blood donation of college students is affected by many aspects. News public opinion has gradually become an important factor,and blood donation and bonus measures have also become a focus.
作者
张培慧
余小曼
龚戬芳
Zhang Peihui;Yu Xiaoman;Gong Jianfang(Zhejiang East China University of science and technology,medical college,Zhoushan 316004,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《中国高等医学教育》
2018年第9期43-44,共2页
China Higher Medical Education
基金
2016年浙江海洋大学大学生科技创新活动计划暨育苗人才计划立项项目(YMJH201664)
关键词
大学生
无偿献血
影响因素
College students
voluntary blood donation
school bonus measures
network information
