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技术理性视域中“工匠精神”的多种样态 被引量:3

The Multiple Modes of Craftsman Spirit in the Perspective of Technical Rationality
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摘要 "工匠精神"近年来被视为设计学研究中的一个基础理论问题。在当代"文化自信"指导原则的作用下,该问题被逐步引入复杂的文化层面予以讨论。本文以设计学研究所需的"技术理性"为背景,从不同方面对"工匠精神"的呈现样态予以讨论,即技术服务层面的精神实践化、精神标准化、精神社会化;职业道德层面的职业道德养成、职业道德引领;企业制度层面的外化为生态的工匠精神、内化为责任的工匠精神。并试图回答以下问题:手工艺人、设计师和技术人员以什么样的方式反映"工匠精神";技术化社会的科学理性与管理能否反映真正意义上的"工匠精神";技术让工匠或设计师越来越成为"劳动"的一部分,他们还能在多大程度上反映现实生活的"工匠精神"。 "Craftsman spirit" has been regarded as a basic theoretical issue in the field of design research in recent years. Under the guidance of contemporary "cultural self-confidence" principle, this issue is gradually introduced into the complex cultural level to be discussed. Based on "technical rationality" needed by the research of design, this paper discusses the manifestation of "craftsman spirit" from different aspects, namely, the spiritual practicality, standardization and socialization of technology service, the cultivation of professional ethics and the guidance of professional ethics, and the externalization of enterprise system. The craftsman spirit, which is turned into ecology, is internalized as a responsible craftsman spirit. The article tries to answer the following questions: in what way do craftsmen, designers and technicians demonstrate the "craftsmanship"? Can the scientific rationality and management of technological society manifest the real "craftsman spirit"? Technology makes craftsmen or designers more and more part of "labor". To what extent can they reflect the "craftsmanship" of real life?
作者 曹汝平
出处 《上海文化》 CSSCI 2018年第10期38-46,54,共10页 Shanghai Culture
基金 国家社科重大项目<中华工匠文化体系及其传承创新研究>(项目号:16ZDA105)的阶段性成果之一
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