摘要
目的调查山东省老年性痴呆(AD)患病现状及影响因素,为AD的早期预警和防控提供新的思路和手段。方法采取随机整群抽样方法对山东省60岁以上老年人进行问卷调查。运用多因素logistic回归建立AD发病的风险模型,筛选AD的影响因素。结果以是否为AD患者为因变量,以影响因素为自变量,进行多因素logistic回归分析。年龄、婚姻、生活满意度、蔬菜、担心子女、亲人距离、联系邻居、体育锻炼为AD的影响因素。结论老年人及家庭、社会应从年龄、婚姻状况、生活满意度、饮食习惯、社会联系与支持、体育锻炼等方面早期预防和控制AD。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of Alzheimer＇＇s disease （AD） in Shandong province, and to provide new ideas and methods for early warning and prevention of AD. Methods In accordance with the method of stratified cluster random sampling, extracting residents over 60 years old in Shandong province with the self-made questionnaire investigation, we can investigate the prevalence of AD in Shandong province. And we can use multivariate logistic regression to establish the risk model of AD and analysis its influencing factors. Results Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine with AD patients as dependent variables and the influencing factors as independent variables. Age, marital status, life satisfaction, vegetables, worring about the children, distance from relatives, contacting with neighbors, hobbies and athletic sports are the influencing factors of AD. Conclusion The elderly people, the family and the community should prevent and control AD from the age, marital status, life satisfaction, eating habits, social support, hobbies and athletic sports.
作者
孟维静
田野
马洁
黄璐
杨光
黄天姿
王素珍
Meng Weijing;Tian Ye;Ma Jie(Weifang Medical College（261053）,Weifang)
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期677-680,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
基金
国家自然科学基金(81473071
81872719)
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2013HM045)
全国统计科学研究计划项目(2013LY013)
山东省人群老年性痴呆风险预测及治理策略研究(20140630)
