摘要
宁县方言起始义助词"开"能同时出现在"VO开"和"V开O"两种语序结构中,其中动宾式动词或词组一般是起点、终点兼备,动词[+持续]特征较强的有界事件,宾语在指称性和信息属性上有一定要求。两类语序结构的句法差异主要表现在叙述与肯定、时点与时段、充当话题能力、否定形式、疑问形式等五个方面。在语用上,"V开O"倾向于表达说话人首次感知的事件或状态,"VO开"则倾向于事件、状态的整体描摹。就成因来看,宁县方言里"VO开""V开O"并存使用,是方言接触中语序重组的结果。
Abstract： The ingressive marker Kai（开） always appears in two structures ＂VO Kai（开）＂ and ＂V Kai（开）O＂ in the dialect of Ningxian（宁县）. The VO denotes an event with the starting point and the end point in these two structures, and the verb of VO bearing the semantic feature [＋duration]. Meanwhile, the object is restricted by referentiality and information characteristics. Syntactically, the five aspects of difference presented in the above two structures are as follows： narration and assertion, time point and section, the ability to act as topic, negative forms, interrogative forms. Pragmatically, the structure ＂VO Kai（开）＂ is always used to express speaker＇s first perception of the event, while the structure ＂V Kai（开） O＂ is always used to describe overall image of the event. The underlying cause of the coexistence of the two structures ＂VO Kai（开）＂ and ＂V Kai（开） O＂ is word order rearranging in certain dialectal contact filed.
作者
罗堃
LUO Kun(College of International Cultural Exchange,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期37-43,共7页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年项目"汉语词缀
语缀与词法-句法接口研究"(16YJC740079)
西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目"区域类型学视域下东干语与陕甘方言语法比较研究"(sk17021)
关键词
宁县方言
VO开
V开O
Dialect of Ningxian（宁县）
VO Kai（开）
V Kai（ 开）O
