摘要
目的为了加强血液管理,充分利用血液资源,减少血液报废,通过分析本血站2011～2015年的血液报废原因寻求相应的对策。方法选取2011年1月～2015年12月解放军湛江血站各种原因报废的血液数据,将其分为检测不合格和非检测不合格两大类,严格按照《血站质量管理规范》和《血站实验室管理规范》及《全血及成分血质量要求》(GB18469-2001)标准进行报废处理。结果本血站5年来总血液报废率为2.82%,血液报废的原因以非检测不合格因素为主,其中又以乳糜血及过期血居多,且过期血所占比例呈上升趋势;检测不合格因素总体呈下降趋势。结论采供血机构应做好献血前的健康咨询及加大献血知识的宣传普及力度,加强血液管理,做好平时用血与战备储血的调剂,同时加强工作人员的技能培训,严格遵守操作规程,减少操作误差造成的血液浪费。
Objective In order to strengthen the management of blood and make full use of blood resources,andreduce blood scrap,the reason of blood discarding in our station from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed,and the correspondingcountermeasures were searched. Methods In strict accordance with the ＂blood stations and the quality control standard＂and ＂blood stations laboratory management norms＂ as well as ＂Quality requirements for whole blood and blood components＂（GB1 8 4 6 9 -2 0 0 1）,standard discarding process was carried out. The data for discarded blood in our station betweenJanuary 2011 and December 2015,and classified into test unqualified and physical appearance unqualified two categories.Results The blood discarding rate is 2.82% in last five years. The cause of blood discarding were given priority to physicalappearance unqualified,and in the majority with fat blood and expired blood. And the proportion of expired blood is on therise. Unqualified rate of detection was on the decline as a whole. Conclusion Blood services should do well the health advicebefore blood donation as well as strengthen the popularization of blood donation knowledge,and strengthen the managementof blood. Do well blood adjustment in war preparedness and ordinary time. At the same time,It is necessary that strengthensstaff training to abide strictly by the operation procedures and reduces waste of blood that caused by the operating error.
作者
贺玉莹
朱正洪
陈丽娟
HE Yu-ying;ZHU Zheng-hong;CHEN Li-juan(Blood Transfusion Department of 422 Hospital of PLA,Zhanjiang 52400)
出处
《临床输血与检验》
CAS
2018年第6期601-603,共3页
Journal of Clinical Transfusion and Laboratory Medicine
关键词
血液报废
原因
对策
Blood discarding
Reason
Countermeasure
