摘要
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是世界范围内发病率高、病死率高、致残率高的一种持续气流受限性肺部疾病,骨质疏松是其主要并发症之一,极易导致椎体及髋部骨折,能够进一步加重整体疾病的严重程度。但针对骨质疏松导致的骨折等危害是可以避免的,需要掌握COPD合并骨质疏松的危险因素予适当干预,关于COPD合并骨质疏松的危险因素研究较多,但部分研究成果至今未得到广大学者的共识,则COPD合并骨质疏松危险因素的研究对于早期识别骨质疏松具有重要意义,为COPD患者预防、诊断、治疗骨质疏松这一并发症提供重要的理论依据和线索。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） is a persistent airflow limitation puhnonary disease with high incidence,high mortality, and high morbidity worldwide. Osteoporosis, one of the major complications, can easily lead to vertebral and pelvic fractures, and further aggravate the severity of the disease as a whole. However, the harm of fracture caused by osteoporosis can be avoided by proper intervention to the risk factors. There are many studies on the risk factors of COPD with osteoporosis,but some of the research results have not been agreed by the majority of scholars up to now. The study of risk factors for COPD with osteoporosis has great significance for the early identification of osteoporosis and provides important theoretical basis and clues for the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in COPD patients.
作者
郭婷婷
赵立
GUO Tingting;ZHAO Li(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110000,China)
出处
《医学综述》
2018年第20期4028-4032,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
骨质疏松
骨密度
危险因素
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Osteoporosis
Bone mineral density
Risk factors
