摘要
对贵州省毒蘑菇资源开展了系统的野外调查,整理了以往对贵州省毒蘑菇多样性研究的文献资料,对我省9个地州30个县开展了补点采集,共收录贵州已知毒蘑菇种类140种,分别隶属于子囊菌门2目,6科,6属;担子菌门5目,17科,52属,对其中毒类型进行了查证,极毒、剧毒种类有20种,占总种类的14.3%。近年影响较大的引起中毒的种类为假淡红鹅膏Amanita subpallidorosea Hai J.Li、欧氏鹅膏Amanita oberwinklerana Zhu L.Yang&Yoshim.Doi、残托鹅膏有环变型Amanita sychnopyramis f.subannulata Hongo。本文为我省毒蘑菇中毒预防以及资源利用提供了参考。
140 poisonous mushrooms from Guizhou were documented in this article through literature survey and field investigation. They belong to 6 genera,6 familes and 2 orders in Ascomycota,and 52 genera,17 families and 5 orders in Basidiomycota. Among them,20 species are lethal,accounting for 14. 3 % of all the poisonous mushrooms.Three species have caused serious poisoning accidents in recent years,which are Amanita subpallidorosea Hai J. Li,Amanita oberwinklerana Zhu L. Yang Yoshim. Doi,and Amanita sychnopyramis f. subannulata Hongo. This study has provided reference for the poisoning prevention and resource utilization of poisonous mushrooms in Guizhou.
作者
邓春英
康超
向准
王芳
DENG Chunying;KANG Chao;XIANG Zhun;WANG Fang(Guizhou Institute of Biology,Guiyang 550000,China)
出处
《贵州科学》
2018年第5期24-30,共7页
Guizhou Science
基金
贵州省野生食用菌资源收集与整理(黔科院字[2017]12号)
贵州省菌物药资源收集及其生物活性评价(黔科合支撑[2017]2513)
贵州省科研机构服务企业行动计划(合同编号:黔科合服企[2015]4013号)
关键词
毒蘑菇
鹅膏科
物种多样性
中毒类型
poisonous mushrooms
Amanitaceae
species diversity
types of poisoning
