摘要
基于2013年中国社会状况综合调查数据,采用多维贫困的判定方法 ,从家庭金融资产、住房资产、实物资产三个方面精准识别了农村居民家庭资产贫困的现状及其致因,研究表明:农村居民家庭资产贫困随着指标的增加,贫困发生率和多维贫困指数均呈现出递减的趋势。从具体贡献度看,在中度、深度贫困中处于前三位的分别是农村居民家庭当年收支、住房类型与所使用的炊事燃料。农村居民个人特征、家庭特征、区域特征三方面均会对农村居民家庭资产贫困产生显著的影响。基于此,建议在精准扶贫过程中纳入家庭资产脆弱性和风险评估、注重对农村居民个人的赋权增能和其所在家庭的资产建设、强化区域间扶贫合作等三方面进而实现农村居民家庭资产贫困的精准治理。
Based on the data of Chinese Social Survey in 2013, using multidimensional poverty determination method, the current situation of rural households＂ assets poverty and its causes are identified from three aspects： family financial assets, housing assets, and physical assets. Research shows along with the increase of index, the incidence of poverty and the multidimensional poverty index show a decreasing trend. From the perspective of the specific contribution, the income and expenditure of the rural households, the type of housing and the cooking fuel used in the family are the top three contributors of the moderate poverty and the deep poverty respectively. Personal characteristics , family characteristics and regional characteristics have a significant impact on household assets poverty in rural households. Based on this, this paper suggests that the targeted poverty alleviation should integrate the family assets vulnerability and risk assessment, focus on the rural residents＂ personal empowerment and their family asset construction, strengthen the cooperation of regional poverty alleviation and so on, so as to achieve the precise governance of tbe rural households＂ asset poverty.
作者
高翔
王三秀
Gao Xiang;Wang Sanxiu(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处
《当代经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期37-45,共9页
Contemporary Economic Management
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目<人口老龄化背景下农村老年精准扶贫研究>(16BRK025)
华中科技大学研究生创新创业基金项目<农村老年女性绝对贫困的多维测度与致因--基于物质剥夺视角下的考察>(5003404013)
关键词
农村居民
家庭资产贫困
多维贫困
致因
精准治理
rural residents
family asset poverty
multidimensional poverty
causes
accurate governance
