摘要
圣人是儒家所追求的最高理想,一般包括德性与事功两个方面。王阳明的圣人观可谓独树一帜,用全新的视角诠释出圣人的内涵,单纯以道德成就作为圣人之所以为圣人的唯一标准,阐明学问的方向在于内在德性的自我实现,剔除了知识、技能、事功等规定,以精金喻圣,认为人人胸中有个圣人。成圣的根据便是内心的良知,只要将心中本有的良知推扩、实现出来,便是圣人。
The sage is the highest ideal of Confucianism, which generally includes two aspects namely the vir- tue and his undertaking. Wang Yangming＇ s concept of sage is unique. He explains the connotation of the sage from a flesh perspective that the moral accomplishment is the only standard as a sage. He clarifies that the direction of learning lies in the inherent virtue of self-realization, excluding the knowledge, skills and undertaking regulation. He compares the sage as the fine gold, and there is a sage in the mind of everyone. The inner conscience of heart is the basis of sage. As long as you can achieve and expand the conscience of heart, this is a sage.
作者
徐亚豪
XU Ya-hao(Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing 100871)
出处
《阴山学刊》
2018年第5期97-101,共5页
Yinshan Academic Journal
关键词
王阳明
圣人观
良知
Wang Yangming
sage
the conscience of the heart
