摘要
采用中国工业企业数据库计算了中国企业价格加成,并同中国海关数据库匹配,从契约执行效率角度,研究了法制环境对出口企业价格加成的影响。研究发现,法制环境的改善可以通过提高契约执行效率提高出口企业价格加成,并且提高程度随着契约密集度提高而增加。进一步研究发现,法制环境对加工贸易出口企业影响不显著,对一般贸易出口企业和混合贸易出口企业影响较大;法制环境对国有出口企业和民营出口企业价格加成影响最大,而对外资出口企业价格加成影响较小。研究结论为研究企业价格加成的影响因素提供了一个新的理论视角,对我国"坚持全面依法治国"的基本方略和提高出口企业价格加成、增强企业国际竞争力具有重要的理论和政策意义。
In this paper, we estimate the markups of firms using the Industrial Enterprise Data- base, and match with the Chinese Customs Database to examine the effect of legal environment on the markups of exporting firms. The empirical study shows that the improvement of legal environ- ment can improve the markups of exporting firms, especially for the firms whose contract intensity are much higher. Further study shows that the impact of legal environment is relatively larger for the ordinary trade, the private enterprises and state owned enterprises. The conclusion provides a new theoretical perspective for studying markups of firm, and has important theoretical and policy implications for China＇s basic strategy of ＂rule of law in governanee＂ and for increasing the mark- ups of export enterprises and enhancing their international competitiveness.
作者
刘凯丰
段胜男
LIU Kai-feng;DUAN Sheng-nan(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期79-95,共17页
Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AJL010)
南开大学百名青年学科带头人(团队)培养计划(63174018)
