摘要
对于《文选》中收录诗文的篇题,一方面我们要认识到从最初的编纂到后来流传中的变化与流动性,另一方面也要认识到其篇题的稳固性。以《文选》"赋"类为例,原作原有篇题,有些是《文选》编纂时改变原篇题而另拟新题,有些是在流传过程中抄写者、刊刻者误题的篇名。其中有以分篇小题为篇题者,也有以赋序小题为篇题者。以赋序小题为篇题者是在流传中的误题,改题的主要原因是由于编纂时分篇造成的。分篇之后,原篇题已不适用,内容与原篇题不相符合,于是另拟新题。当然,并非所有篇幅大的赋作都一定要分篇,也不是都能够分篇的。分篇的前提和条件,首先是由该赋作本身在形式与内容方面的结构体式特征所决定的,其次也与该类赋作的写作成篇过程及其流传特征有关。
About the titles of poems and prose collected in the Selections of Refined Literature,we should learn both the stability therein,and the changes and mobility from the beginning of compilation to later circulation.Taking the rhapsodies(fu)for instance,some of the original titles were named new titles,and some were miswrote in the circulating process.Among those adapted titles,some are subheadings of divisions,and some are titles of preface to the piece of rhapsody.And the latter situation was a kind of mistake occured in circulation,mainly caused by the division during the compilation.After the division,original titles no longer fit the content,and so came the new titles.Of course,not all long rhapsodies must be or could be divided.The preconditions for division are firstly decided by the features of a piece of rhapsody on its structure,style,and content;and secondly concerned with the writing process and circulating characteristics of the rhapsodies.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期153-164,共12页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
基金
陕西省第八批"百人计划"项目
(第二批)陕西高校"人文社科青年英才支持计划"项目的阶段性成果
