摘要
清华简《书》类文献是战国时期楚地《书》文本汇编。《书》在先秦时期流传过程中呈现出多种文本组合形态。清华简《赤鹄之集汤之屋》与《尹至》《尹诰》等三篇的编联是"以类相合"的"类合型"组合形态;清华简《傅说之命》上、中、下三篇是"以人聚合"的"聚合型"组合形态;清华简《金縢》是"以事缀合"的"缀合型"组合形态,来源于三篇原始《书》类文献的重新缀合拼接。"以三为数"是以上三种文本组合形态的共同特征,也是春秋战国时期文本组合的惯用之数。从"类合""聚合"到"缀合"的文本组合方式揭示了先秦古文献编辑整理的演进过程和客观规律,即通过对文本的重新整合实现其内涵的融会贯通、主题的凝练深化和寓意的提炼升华,这是先秦"立言"与"立德"观念在文献编纂过程中的体现,也是编《书》以"昭法式"的《书》教实践。清华简《书》类文献的三种文本组合形态反映出楚地《书》的编选者具有明确的政教主旨意识,并对战国以降的文本编辑方式产生了深远影响。
The"Shu"literature in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips is the text compilation of"Shu"of the state of Chu in the Warring States Period.There are many combinations of texts in the process of Shu′s spreading.The combination form of class includes ChiHu,YinZhi and YinGao in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips.The aggregated form includes the three texts of YueMing in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips.The conjugated form includes JinTeng in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips.The use of number three is a common feature of the three combination forms.The use of number three is very common in the books in Warring States Period.The three combinations reveal the evolution process and objective laws of editing and sorting out ancient documents in the pre Qin period.Through the reintegration of texts,we realized the integration of connotation,the deepening of theme and the distillation and refinement of meaning.This is a manifestation of pre Qin"predication"and"moral"concept in the literature compilation process,and also a demonstration of Shu through the compilation of Shu.The three kinds of text combination forms reflected Chu compilers had clear political purpose and exerted a profound influence on the way of text editing after the Warring States period.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第9期127-133,共7页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"唐前出土文献及佚文献文学综合研究"(17ZDA254)
关键词
文本形态
清华简
《书》类文献
政教意识
the text form
Tsinghua Bamboo Slips
the literature related to ShangShu
political education consciousness
