摘要
2015年以来国家推进玉米产业供给侧结构性改革,在调整优化生产结构、推进收储制度改革、完善市场应急调控机制等方面取得了一定进展和成效,但玉米产业发展仍存在产需脱节和供给质量较低、生产成本高和长期竞争力弱、资源环境压力大和绿色发展效能低、基础保障能力不足和保护政策不完备、玉米加工低水平竞争和重复建设较多、流通基础设施不足和流通效率低等诸多挑战。进一步深化供给侧结构性改革应明确总体思路,坚持市场导向、质量第一、效益优先、绿色发展为基调,以调结构、降成本、去库存、补短板和提高竞争力为重点,积极实施以下改革和发展策略:按市场导向调优玉米生产结构;强化以绿箱政策为主的支持保护体系;大力发展玉米加工业和产后服务业。
Since 2015, the government has promoted the supply-side structural reform of the corn industry, and has madecertain progress and achievements in adjusting and optimizing the production structure, promoting the reform of thestorage system, and improving the market emergency control mechanism. However, there is still a bunch of challenges,such as high production cost, environmental governance pressure and insufficient circulation infrastructure. Thus,improving core production capacity, improving quality and efficiency and industrial competitiveness, and furtherpromoting the improvement of quality and efficiency of the corn industry are based on the approach of adjusting structure,reducing cost, removing short board and replacing short board. So, further supply-side structural reform should adopt thefollowing strategy： Adjust the corn production structure according to market orientation, strengthen the support andprotection system based on the green box policy, vigorously develop the corn processing industry and post-productionservice industry.
作者
习银生
高鸣
罗兴寰
杨丽
XI Yinsheng;GAO Ming;LUO Xinghuan;YANG Li(Research Center for Rural Economy,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100810,China;School of International and Public Affairs,Jilin University,Jilin 130012,China)
出处
《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第5期19-26,共8页
Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)
基金
农业农村部软科学研究项目(2018104)
关键词
玉米产业
供给侧结构性改革
绿色发展
全产业链
corn industry
supply-side structural reform
green development
full industrial chain
