摘要
目的探讨针对性护理在小儿肺炎中的应用效果。方法选取2014年12月～2015年10月我院儿科收治的45例肺炎患儿,按照随机综合序贯法分为对照(n=22例)和观察组(n=23例)。对照组采取肺炎常规护理,观察组采取针对性护理。比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组的退烧时间为(2.1±0.3)、住院天数(4.5±1.0)d,明显短于对照组的(4.9±0.4)、(8.7±2.3)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率为95.65%,明显高于对照组的72.73%,,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿及患儿家属的护理总满意度为100%,明显高于对照组的77.27%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对肺炎患儿采取针对性护理,退烧时间快,症状缓解明显,疗效显著,有利于提高护理满意度,值得在临床上推广。
Objective To investigate the application effect of targeted nursing in children with pneumonia. Methods A total of 45 children with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from December 2014 to October 2015 were selected. They were divided into control group （n=22） and observation group （n=23） by a random comprehensive sequential method. In the control group, routine care for pneumonia was used, while in the observation group, targeted nursing was adopted. The nursing effect was compared in the two groups. Results The duration of fever bringing down in the observation group was （2.1±0.3） d and hospital stay was （4.5±1.0） d, significantly shorter than that in the control group （[4.9±0.4] d and [8.7±2.3] d respectively）, which was displayed statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The totla effectiveness rate in the observation group was 95.65%, significantly higher than that in the control group accounting for 72.73%, with a signifi- cant difference （P〈0.05）. The total satisfaction of nursing from patients and families in the observation group was 100%, significantly higher than that of the control group accounting for 77.27% with a statistical difference （P〈0.05）. Conclu- sion For pediatric pneumonia, application of targeted nursing has the advantages of rapid fever reduction, obvious symptom relief, and remarkable effect, which is beneficial to increasing nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of further ex- ploration and promotion in clinical practice.
作者
方海燕
FANG Hai-yan(Department of Pediatrics,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Jingdezhen City,Jiangxi Province,Jingdezhen 333000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2018年第27期207-209,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
针对性护理
常规护理
小儿肺炎
Targeted care
Routine care
Pediatric pneumonia
