摘要
城乡关系是认识城镇化过程,反应城市发展规律的重要线索。在以往城镇化的空间视角和人本视角中,更多地偏向"城市地区"及"城市人"的视角,"乡村地区"和"乡村人"的视角观察城乡关系转型的研究略显不足。文章基于天津典型乡村的生活体验式调查,通过"乡村人"的社会经济行为特征,总结出城乡基础公共服务设施的均等化、城乡生产生活环境差距的转向、城镇化的空间路径双轨化转型趋势及城乡统筹的基础空间转向县域单元的趋势。从构建公共服务设施均等化的城乡统筹策略,市场化带动土地流转的城乡规划整合策略和以县域为最小单元的城乡关系新机制方面探索空间规划策略,引导城乡关系协调发展。
Urban-rural relationship is an important clue to understand the process of urbanization and responding the law of the urban development. In the previous spatial perspectives and humanistic perspectives of urbanization, more emphasis was placed on the perspectives of ＂urban areas＂ and ＂urban people,＂ while studies on the transformation of urban-rural relation from perspectives of ＂rural areas＂ and ＂rural people＂ were insufficient. Based on the life experience survey of typical rural villages in Tianjin, and the social and economic behavior characteristics of ＂rural people,＂ this paper summarizes the equalization of urban and rural basic public service facilities, the shift of urban and rural production and living environment gaps, the two-track spatial transformation path of urbanization, and the trend of basic urban and rural space shifting to county unit. From the urban-rural integration strategy of equalizing the construction of public service facilities, the integration strategy that drives the land transfer, and the new mechanism of urbanrural relations with the county as the smallest unit, this paper explores the spatial planning strategies, hoping to guide urban-rural coordinated development.
作者
高相铎
陈天
孟兆阳
GAO Xiangduo, CHEN Tian, MENG Zhaoyang
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第8期29-35,共7页
City Planning Review
基金
天津市建设系统软课题:城市边缘区城乡统筹规划研究阶段成果
天津市规划局科技项目:区域节点城市发展绩效的比较研究
2014国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD162)
关键词
乡村人
城乡关系
转型
空间规划
天津市
rural people
urban-rural relationship
transformation
spatial planning
Tianjin City
