摘要
楚文化是中国古代文化的一个重要支系,其艺术风格以浪漫主义为基本特征,与中原文化的现实主义形成鲜明对比。由于秦国消灭六国统一天下,楚国灭亡,导致楚文化走向衰落。但是在湖南及其周边南方省份中又保存着具有浪漫气质的传统建筑,与北方建筑风格完全不同,显然是古代楚文化的遗存。文章列举了楚文化与中原文化的差异,论述了楚国建筑与楚国艺术的基本特征,最后分析了楚文化的衰落和它在湖湘地区等南方建筑中的遗存及其原因。
Chu culture is an important branch of ancient Chinese culture. Its artistic style takes romanticism as a basic feature that contrasts with the realistic culture of the Central Plains. Qin eradicated the six countries （230-221 BC） and unified tianxia （land under heaven）, bringing destruction to the state of Chu and leading to the decline of Chu culture. However, traces of the romantic Chu culture can still be found in the traditional buildings of present-day Hunan Province and the surrounding provinces （Huxiang）, and are completely different from the northern architectural styles. These are the clear remains of ancient Chu culture. This paper sorts out the differences between Chu culture and the culture of the Central Plains, discussing the essential characteristics of Chu architecture and art. It also analyses the reasons for the decline of Chu culture and the remains of this culture in the architecture of the Huxiaug area, as well as in southern China.
出处
《建筑遗产》
2018年第3期1-8,共8页
Heritage Architecture
关键词
楚文化
浪漫主义
文化特质
南方建筑
遗存
Chu culture
romanticism
cultural characteristics
southern architecture
heritage remains
