摘要
民国前期,大学教学普遍使用外文教科书,不利于中国高等教育的进一步发展; 1930年代虽然出版了一批中文大学教科丛书,但推广过程中却遇到了很多困难。为加强大学教科书的规范化,1940年国民政府教育部推出部定大学用书,这套丛书是中国近代史上第一部由政府组织编译的中文大学教科书,它不仅囊括了当时大学开设的大多数科目,而且还根据使用范围的不同进行了细致分类。部定大学用书翻开了中国"教育文化史的新页",推动了近代大学教科书的规范化,也促进了中国高校的学术进步。
In the early Republic of China, foreigh language textboks were popularly adopted in universities, which was not conducive to the further development of China’s higher education. In the 1930s, a number of university teaching textbooks in Chinese were published, but they encountered many difficulties in the process of promotion. To standardize the university textbooks, in 1940, the Ministry of Education of the National Government launched university textbooks approved by itself, which were the first Chinese version university textbooks compiled by the government in modern Chinese history. They not only covered most courses offered by universities back at that time, but also condcucted detailed classification according to the book’s different application. Therefore, the Ministry of Education approved University Textbooks open a new page of the history of education and culture in China, promote the standardization of modern university textbooks also accelerate the academic progress in China’s higher education.
作者
张林
乌力吉
ZHANG Lin;WU Li-ji(School of History and Culture Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang Henan 464000;Institute for the History of Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010022)
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2018年第5期32-37,46,共7页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
关键词
部定大学用书
大学教科书
高等教育
规范化
Ministry of Education approved University Textbooks
University Textbooks
higher education
standardization
