摘要
目的 :分析正念在精神科护士职业压力与生活满意度间的中介及调节作用。方法 :采用正念注意觉知量表、护士职业压力应急源量表、生活满意度量表对216名精神科临床护士进行调查。结果 :精神科护士正念为(65.26±5.80)分,职业压力为(68.57±12.12)分,生活满意度为(22.38±4.30)分;正念与职业压力呈负相关(r=-0.427,P<0.01),与生活满意度呈正相关(r=0.554,P<0.01),职业压力总分与生活满意度总分呈负相关(r=-0.556,P<0.01);正念在职业压力与生活满意度间起着部分中介作用,中介效应为-0.15,占总效应的25%,正念在职业压力与生活满意度间之间具有调节作用(ΔR2=0.013,P<0.05)。结论 :应重视职业压力对精神科护士生活满意度的影响,采取有效措施降低护士的职业压力和提高正念水平,从而提升生活满意度。
Objective： To analyze the mediating and moderating effects of mindfulness between occupational stress and life satisfaction in psychiatric nurses based on structural equation. Methods： A total of 216 psychiatric nurses were investigated with the mindfulness scale, the occupational stress scale of nurses and the life satisfaction scale. Results： The mean score of mindfulness, occupational stress and life satisfaction were 65.26±5.80, 68.57±12.12, and 22.38±4.30 respectively. The mindfulness was negatively correlated with the occupation pressure （r=-0.427, P〈0.01）, and it was positively correlated with life satisfaction （r=0.554, P〈0.01）. The occupation stress and life satisfaction were negatively correlated （r=-0.556, P〈0.01）. The mindfulness plays a partial mediating role between occupation stress and life satisfaction, the mediating effect was -0.15, and it＇s 25% of the total effects. The mindfulness plays a moderating role between the occupation and life satisfaction （△R2=0.013, P〈0.05）. Conclusions： It＇s need to pay attention to the relationship of occupational stress and life satisfaction in psychiatric nurses. Affective measures to reduce occupational stress and to improve mindfulness will be benefit to improve life satisfaction in psychiatric nurses.
作者
徐芳
孙红
XU Fang;SUN Hong(Nursing Department,Rizhao City Mental Health Center,Shandong province,276800,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期1213-1217,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
精神科护士
正念
职业压力
生活满意度
psychiatric nurses
mindfulness
occupational stress
life satisfaction
