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彩色多普勒超声对肺结核的诊断作用和临床意义 被引量:3

Diagnostic Role and Clinical Significance of Color Doppler Ultrasound in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
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摘要 目的观察使用彩色多普勒超声对肺结核进行诊断治疗的临床效果。方法将在本院2015年7月~2016年7月接受治疗的肺结核患者作为本文的观察对象,共62例。给予标准化抗结核治疗,同时采用多普勒超声对已经治疗了1个月、3个月、12个月的患者进行检查,比较治疗后3个阶段的效果情况。结果经过观察超声声像图、病变范围,超声征象显示了病变处在不同时段会产生动态改变,而通过彩色多普勒超声检查,发现病变处的血流信号已经逐渐减低,不同程度上减少了胸腔积液。肺结核患者在通过超声显示,治疗3个月时相比于治疗1个月时较小(P <0.05),治疗12个月时相比于治疗3个月时、1个月时较小(P <0.05)。结论对肺结核患者使用彩色多普勒超声可有效降低放射线对机体所造成的损伤,并在一定程度上减轻患者的医疗经济负担,故值得在临床上应用。 Objective To observe the clinical effect of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who were treated in our hospital from July 2015 to July 2016 were taken as the observation objects of this article, a total of 62 cases. Standardized anti-tuberculosis treatment was given. Doppler ultrasound was used to examine patients who had been treated for 1 month, 3 months, and 12 months. The effects of the three phases after treatment were compared. Results After observing the ultrasonic image and the lesion range, the ultrasonic signs showed that the pathological changes were changed at different time periods, and the blood flow signal in the lesion was gradually reduced by color Doppler ultrasonography, and the pleural effusion was reduced in varying degrees. In patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the treatment was less than 1 months(P〈0.05) at 3 months and less(P〈0.05) at 12 months than at 3 months and 1 months. Conclusion The use of color Doppler ultrasound in pulmonary tuberculosis patients can effectively reduce the damage caused by radiation to the body, and to some extent alleviate the medical burden of the patients, so it is worthy of further popularization in clinical use.
作者 夏艳静 XIA Yan-jing(The Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou,Henan,450000,China)
出处 《临床研究》 2018年第11期139-140,共2页 Clinical Research
关键词 彩色多普勒超声 肺结核 诊断 color doppler ultrasound pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis
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