摘要
夜间遗尿症是儿科常见病，其发病机制主要包括夜间多尿、膀胱功能紊乱、睡眠觉醒困难、遗传及血管升压素分泌异常等。治疗包括基础治疗、报警器疗法、药物治疗和心理疗法等。现从儿童遗尿症的病因、发病机制、评估和治疗等方面进展进行综述，为临床医师诊治儿童夜间遗尿症提供参考意见。
Nocturnal enuresis is a common disease in pediatrics. The pathophysiology of enuresis is complex, involving nocturnal polyuria,overactive bladder,abnormal nocturnal plasma level of vasopressin,and genetic factors. Its treatments include basic treatment, conditioning alarm regimen, pharmacotherapy, and psychotherapy. This article reviews the recent advances in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of enuresis and aims to provide references for the diagnosis and management of children with nocturnal enuresis.
作者
马艳立
沈颖
刘小梅
Ma Yanli;Shen Ying;Liu Xiaomei(Department of Nephrology,Belting Children＇s Hospital,Capital Medical University;Key Laboratory of Belting on Chronic Kidney Disease and Blood Purification of Children,Beijing 100045,Chin;2.The General Ward,Beifing Children＇s Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beifing 100045,China)
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第17期1348-1350,共3页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
基金
首都卫生发展专项项目（2016-1-2095）
关键词
夜间遗尿症
发病机制
评估
治疗
Nocturnal enuresis
Pathogenesis
Evaluation
Treatment
