摘要
量词丰富是汉语的特色之一,其中的个体量词是汉语中尤为重要和独特的一种词类,对汉语个体量词进行历时研究具有不可忽视的理论意义和现实意义。普通话及北方方言中的个体量词"个"和"条"使用频率高,泛化程度高。本文从历时的角度,采用排比分析语料的方法,厘清个体量词"个"和"条"的发展脉络,分析它们语义泛化的途径及原因,并尝试探索汉语量词发展的一般规律。
Rich classifier is one of the characteristics of Chinese and the individual classifier is one of the most important and unique parts of Chinese classifiers,so the diachronic study of Chinese individual classifier has the theoretical and practical significance.The use of classifiers“Ge（个）”and“Tiao（条）”in Mandarin and dialect in the north is of high frequency and generalization,so in this essay,we will clarify the development of the individual classifier“Ge（个）”and“Tiao（条）”and try to analyze the ways and reasons of their semantic generalization using the method of parallel corpus analysis from the diachronic perspective.We attempt to explore the general rules of the development of Chinese classifiers and make a little contribution to the research of the related problems.
作者
高佳琪
Gao Jiaqi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2018年第8期82-88,共7页
Modern Chinese
关键词
个体量词
“个”
“条”
泛化
individual classifier
“Ge（个）”
“Tiao（条）”
generalization
