摘要
选取山东省159个休闲渔业区(点)为研究对象,采用最近邻点指数、核密度估计法、聚类和异常值分析等方法,借助Arc GIS空间分析工具,对其空间分布特征进行分析,由此得到以下结论:休闲渔业区(点)在空间分布上呈现两大集聚区,不同的城市休闲渔业区(点)呈现出不同的分布类型特征;渔业资源和渔业文化保护与区域经济的发展并不矛盾;人口规模在一定程度上决定了休闲渔业的市场主体和开发潜力,与休闲渔业区(点)的分布没有显著的相关关系;交通条件与地区休闲渔业区(点)的数量呈现负相关关系,渔村往往地处与外界联系不便的地区;大部分休闲渔业区(点)集聚在景区周围,利用旅游景区的边缘效应与旅游资源互补作用。以上结论对当前优化山东省休闲渔业空间发展格局,指导区域旅游协调发展具有较强的启示意义。
This article selects 159 recreational fishery scenic（spots） in Shandong Province as the research object. By using Arc GIS Spatial Analysis Tool and Kernel Density Analysis, Nearest Neighbor Analysis, and Anselin local Moran＇s I, this article analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics recreational fishery scenic（spots）. The result shows that： The spatial distribution of recreational fishery scenic（spots） clearly varies in different regions of Shandong and two concentrated areas are found; The protection of fishery resources and fishery culture is not contradictory with the development of regional economy; The population size, to a certain extent,determines the market players and development potential of recreational fisheries. There is no significant correlation with the distribution of recreational fishery scenic（spots）; There is a certain degree of negative correlation between the traffic conditions and the number of recreational fishery scenic（spots）; Most recreational fishing scenic（spots） gather around the scenic spots, making use of the complementary effect of the edge effect of tourist attractions and tourism resources.The above conclusions have great enlightenment significance for optimizing the spatial development pattern of recreational fishery in Shandong Province and guiding the coordinated development of regional tourism.
作者
张广海
卢飞
ZHANG Guang-hai;LU Fei(Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong,266100,China)
出处
《中国渔业经济》
2018年第4期29-37,共9页
Chinese Fisheries Economics
关键词
休闲渔业区(点)
空间分布
影响因素
山东省
recreational fishery scenic（spots）
spatial distribution
influencing factors
Shandong Province
