摘要
分析上海农村居民点用地总量与人均指标的空间布局及演变特征,辨识农村居民点空间分布与发展规律,为农村居民点空间发展战略与规划编制提供依据。研究方法:规范研究法、聚集度指数法、回归分析法、空间热力图分析法。研究结果:农村居民点规模小布局分散、道路河流指向性明显;农村居民点规模、全域聚集度、耕地聚集度、非农人口分布、人均用地指标分布均呈现圈层布局特征;郊区农村居民点用地大部分规模不变。研究结论:亟需编制多层级村庄规划;近郊以及西南部区域是上海农村居民点聚集度高和非农人口比例高的区域,应是宅基地城镇化的重点区域;远郊人均用地指标高,应是农村保护保留整治更新的重点区域;上海居民点用地减量化政策亟待突破。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the spatial layout and evolution characteristics of the total and per capita index of rural settlements in Shanghai, and to identify the spatial distribution and development rule of rural settlements, so as to provide the basis for the spatial development strategy and planning in rural settlements. Methods used include the normative study, the aggregation index method, the regression analysis and the spatial thermal chart analysis method. The results indicate that the layout of rural settlements is scattered, the directivity of roads and rivers is obvious; rural residential scale, rural residential aggregation, settlement/farming land aggregation, the non-agricultural rural people distribution and the land per capita present circle-layer model; lastly, the scale of rural settlements hardly change in the suburb. Thus, we draw conclusions that multi-level village planning should be compiled; the western region and outskirts are the high aggregation of rural residential and high proportion of non-agricultural population areas, which should be the key region to urbanization; per capita rural settlements is high in the outer suburbs, which should be the key areas of protection, improvement and renewal; the land-use reduction policy needs breakthrough in Shanghai.
作者
何芳
龙国举
高魏
张玮
HE Fang;LONG Guoju;GAO Wei;ZHANG Wei
出处
《上海城市规划》
2018年第4期74-79,共6页
Shanghai Urban Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"土地市场对地方政府融资平台系统性风险传染效应及控制研究"(编号71473179)
上海市地质调查研究院课题"上海农村居民点空间格局演变及发展战略研究"(2016)
关键词
农村居民点
用地布局
演变特征
上海
Rural settlement
Land use layout transformation
Evolution characteristics
Shanghai
