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强奸究竟侵犯了什么?——作为通说的“性的自主决定权”法益之检讨 被引量:31

What did rape infringe?——Review of the General Opinion about Sexual Autonomy Right
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摘要 我国强奸罪的司法实践中还存在若干难以正当解释而长期被"悬置"的问题。这些问题出现的根源在于将强奸罪的法益与其行为规范及行为规定的效力相混淆。必须对强奸罪法益中真实性和可损害性的实质侧面予以明确化,其决定了强奸罪犯罪论体系的建构。在当前性的个体主义盛行的时代,性的自主决定权法益的实质内涵应该是"性的身心安宁"。性的身心安宁是违法性判断的核心,其在构成要件阶层投射为作为支配构成要件建构之行为规范的性的自决权、性的自主权,后两者对性的身心安宁起到了预防性的保护作用。三者能够分离、应该分离且需要分离。应借鉴域外立法,对我国强奸罪的立法规范做相应调整。 In China's rape judicial practice, there are still some problems that are difficult to be justified and long - term "suspended". The root cause of these problems lies in confusing the legal benefits of rape with its behavioral norms and the effectiveness of the rules of conduct. It is necessary to clarify the essential side of the authenticity and harmfulness of the rape crime, which determines the construction of the crime system of rape. In the current era of individualistic indi- vidualism, the essence of sexual autonomy should be "sexual and physical peace". Sexual physical and mental well - being is the core of unlawful judgment. It casts itself as a sexual self- determination and sexual autonomy, which constitutes a code of conduct that governs the elements of constitutional elements. The latter two have a preventive effect on sexual and physical well - being protective effects. These three can be separated, should be separated and need to be separated. We should learn from the extraterritorial legislation and make corresponding adjustments to the legislative norms of rape in our country.
作者 贾健
出处 《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第5期95-106,共12页 Science of Law:Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金 国家社科基金重点项目(14AZD135)"依法治国和以德治国的关系研究" 中央财政支持地方高校建设项目"特殊群体权利保障与犯罪预防研究" 西南政法大学2017年度青年创新团队项目"犯罪化背景下公共安全的刑法保护问题研究"
关键词 性的自主决定权 性的身心安宁 犯罪论体系 sexual self - determination sexual peace of mind criminality system
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参考文献5

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