摘要
在唐朝东北边疆战略中,营州与幽州互为援手,几度分合。武德元年至贞观七年,唐朝对东北边疆经略持防御态势,以幽州辖营州。贞观八年至万岁通天元年,唐朝对东北边疆经略转为进攻态势,战略重心前移,营州从幽州独立,成为经略东北边疆的前沿重镇,幽州退居辅助地位,成为支撑营州的后方基地。契丹叛唐后,以营州为中心的东北边疆防御体系基本瓦解,东北边疆防务改由幽州负责。后鉴于东北亚形势的变化,唐朝转以积极进取态势加强东北边疆军事防御与控制,继续发挥营州东北边疆桥头堡作用的同时,以幽州辖营州,全面统筹东北边疆事务,二者合力,共同屏障东北边疆,维护东北亚区域安全。
Yingzhou（ 营州） and Youzhou（ 幽州） combined and separated several times in the northeast borders＇ strategy of Tang Dynasty. From the first year of Wude（ 武德） to the seventh year of Zhenguan（ 贞观）the northeast borders＇ strategy of Tang Dynasty takes up defensive posture,and Yingzhou was ruled by Youzhou. From the eighth year of Zhenguan to the first year of Wansuitongtian（ 万岁通天） the northeast borders＇ strategy became aggressive,the strategic center moved ahead, Yingzhou was independent from Youzhou and became the front bulwark in the northeast area,Youzhou retreated to auxiliary status and became the rear base supporting Yingzhou. After the Khitans＇ rebellion the northeast borders＇ defense system with Yingzhou being the centre basically disintegrated,and Youzhou was responsible for the northeast borders. With the change of northeast Asia＇s situation,Tang Dynasty adopts positive attitude to strengthen the northeast borders＇ defense and controlling,which continued to play Yingzhou ＇s bridgehead role of the northeast border,at the same time Yingzhou was ruled by Youzhou so as to coordinate the frontier affairs of Northeast and to maintain the regional security of northeast Asia area.
作者
宋卿
SONG Qing(Department of Chinese History,School of the Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China)
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期60-66,共7页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"唐代营州边疆管理与东北亚区域稳定研究"(12CZS068)
国家社会科学基金专项项目"汉唐东北边疆研究"(17VGB008)阶段性成果
关键词
唐代东北
营州
幽州
分合关系
Northeast of Tang Dynasty
Yingzhou（ 营州）
Youzhou（ 幽州 ）
separation and integration
