摘要
延安方言知系合口字的读音类型和演变涉及"知、精合流"、"t∫化"、"pf化"三条音变规律,这三条规律见于陕西关中、晋西南和延安南部这一地理相连的区域。关中中西部是"知、精合流"和"t∫化"的核心地带,关中东府沿河一线和晋西南是"pf化"的核心地带,三条规律同时波及延安南部方言,使得这一带的知系合口字出现了与精组字错综复杂的分合关系以及丰富的读音类型。
Types and evolution of the pronunciation of MC Zhi 知 initial group with Hefkowuhu合口呼 finals involve three phonetic evolution rules, i.e. that initials of Zhi 知 group merge with Jing精 精,initial groups of Zhi知 or Jung精 groups are pronounced as [t∫ t∫~h ∫ ■], and initials of Zhi 知 group are pronounced as [pf pf^h f v ]. These are found in dialects in a vast geographically neighbouring area as Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province, southwestern Shanxi province and south of Yan'an. Dialects in the middle and west of Guanzhong region mainly follow the first two rules, while those distributed in the areas along the Yellow River in Dongfu of Guanzhong region and southwestern Shanxi province follow the third rule. Under the influences of the three rules, it presents complicated relationship and various pronunciation types between characters of MC Zhi知 initial group with Hekouhu 合口呼 finals and those of MC Jing 精 initial group in dialects in southern Yan' an.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期105-114,共10页
Dialect
基金
第六十批中国博士后科学基金资助(资助号:2016M602755)
国家社科基金重大招标项目"西北地区汉语方言地图集"(项目编号:15ZDB106
主持人邢向东)的阶段性成果
关键词
中原官话
晋语
延安方言
知系合口“知、精合流”“t化”“pf化”
Zhongyuan Mandarin
Jin dialect
Yan'an dialects
characters of MC Zhi 知 initial group with Hekouhu 合口呼 finals
the merge of MC Zhi知and Jing精initial groups
initials of MC Zhi知or Jing精group pronounced as [t∫ t∫~h ∫ ■]
initials of MC Zhi知 group pronounced as [pf pf^h f v]
