摘要
民族教育政策的制定和执行影响着国家的稳定和社会的进步。俄罗斯民族教育政策是在民族政策引领下前行的,其教育政策价值取向在国家发展和民族安全体系中得以实现。在民族教育政策领域,以何种方式将俄罗斯各民族的精神结合体纳入到民族教育内容当中,并使其成为团结民族、实现多民族国家凝聚力的媒介已成为俄罗斯当前民族教育政策所追寻的价值取向。俄罗斯联邦政府成立后的民族教育政策经历了三次价值取向转变:一是以保护民族语言文化传统为目的决定民族教育内容;二是以民族地区为单位形成民族地区教育体系;三是以建立统一教育空间为手段实现维护国家最高利益的目标。本文以俄罗斯民族教育政策的转变为主线,探讨其原因和时代背景;以出台的法律法规为基础,阐述俄罗斯民族教育担负的历史使命。最后,结合俄罗斯民族教育政策的演变提出对我国民族教育发展的启示与思考。
The formulation and implementation of education policies for ethnic groups affect the stability of a country and the progress of society. Russian ethnic education policy is guided by its ethnic policy,and its education policy is realized in the national development and national security system. This paper first introduces,in the field of ethnic education policy,the ways to include the spiritual crystallization of various ethnic groups in Russia in the content of ethnic education,making it the value orientation pursued by Russian current ethnic education policy and the medium to unite all the ethnic forces and to realize the cohesion of the multi-ethnic country. Since the establishment of the Russian Federation,its ethnic education policy has undergone three changes in its value orientation： 1） formulating the content of ethnic education to protect ethnic language and cultural tradition; 2） developing regional education system in ethnic minority areas; and 3） establishing a unified educational space to achieve the goal of safeguarding the national highest interest. Secondly,this paper discusses the reasons and historical background of the transformation of Russian ethnic policy and ethnic education policy. Then based on the laws and regulations,this paper expounds the historical mission of Russian ethnic education. Finally,it puts forward the enlightenment and thinking to the current development of ethnic education in China on the basis of the changes of Russian ethnic education policies.
作者
阿依提拉.阿布都热依木
古力加娜提.艾乃吐拉
Abudureyimu Ayiti-la;Ainaitula Gulijiana-ti(School of International Cultural Exchanges;School of Chinese Language and Literature;Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830054)
出处
《民族教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期135-139,共5页
Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities
基金
2013年度新疆师范大学"博士博士后科研启动基金"项目(项目编号:XJNUBS1301)
2013年度新疆高校人文社科重点研究基地"中亚汉语国际教育研究中心"重点项目"中亚国家教育比较研究"(项目编号:XJEDU040713B02)的阶段性成果
关键词
俄罗斯
民族教育政策
价值取向
转向
Russia
ethnic education policy
value orientation
turn
