摘要
目的探讨流行性腮腺炎的临床观察及护理方案。方法将该院自2015年1月—2017年1月收治的92例流行性腮腺炎患者作为研究对象,回顾分析其临床资料。所有患者入院后均接受常规检查及支持治疗,患者进行隔离后接受护理,主要包含常规护理、发热护理、并发症护理、口腔护理、饮食护理以及心理护理。然后评价患者病情恢复情况。结果 92例患者经过一系列针对性治疗和精心护理后均全部出院,未出现死亡病例,住院时间为8.5～16 d,平均住院时间(12.3±1.5)d。所有患者中伴发脑膜炎6例,胰腺炎4例,睾丸炎1例,心肌炎2例,其中脑膜发病最多,占比6.52%。对该组病例的护理满意度进行调查,总满意度为96.74%。结论流行性腮腺炎患者在确诊后需立即隔离,给予针对性治疗措施,特别注意发热护理、口腔护理、饮食护理及并发症护理等,对疾病的痊愈起着重要作用,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To study the clinical observation and analysis of nursing plan of epidemic parotiditis. Methods92 cases of patients with epidemic parotiditis admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected and the clinical data were reviewed, and all patients received the routine examination and support treatment after admission, and the patients received the nursing after isolation, mainly including the routine nursing, fever nursing, complication nursing, oral nursing, dieting nursing and mental nursing, and then the recovery of diseases was evaluated. Results 92 cases were discharged after a series of targeted treatment and careful nursing, and there were no death cases, and the length of stay was 8.5～16 d, and the average length of stay was（ 12.3±1.5） d, and of all patients,there were 6 cases with meningitis, 4 cases with pancreatitis, 1 case with orchitis, 2 cases with myocarditis, and the onset of meninges was the most, accounting for 6.52%, and the total satisfactory degree was 96.74%. Conclusion After confirmation, the patients with epidemic parotiditis need to be isolated, and the targeted treatment measures are given,especially the fever nursing, oral nursing, dieting nursing and complication nursing, which is of important significance to the healing of the diseases, and it is worth clinical promotion and application.
作者
吴燕
WU Yan(Department of Infectious Disease,Ningyang Central Hospital,Ningyang,Shandong Province,271400 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2018年第13期175-177,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
临床观察
护理
Epidemic parotiditis
Clinical observation
Nursing
