摘要
明末崇祯年间,为抵御势成燎原的农民军侵扰,陕西三原地方成立了"忠统"士绅武装。"忠统"在与地方绅民的互动中深得支持,不断扩大自身影响力,在与官府的互动中,为官府建言献策,在官军不能作为的情况下力挽狂澜,击退县域内的农民军,填补了地方治理上官府的功能空缺,暂时维护了县域秩序。虽然存在时间短暂,但在陕西地方社会出现三原"忠统"士绅集团及其发挥的独特作用,在明末北中国已然失序的广大乡村社会中凸显一抹亮色,同时也表明,在明代中国北方社会经济与文化欠发达的区域,于一定条件下也可以出现强劲的士绅社会,并能发挥着像士绅势力发达的江南地区同样的社会作用。
In Chongzhen years of Ming Dynasty,the local government of Sanyuan county established"zhongtong"gentry armed forces to defend against harass of peasant army."Zhongtong"was obtained great support from the local gentry and common people,they extended and increased its influence continuously and to make suggestions to the local government in their interaction.Besides,they beat back peasant army in the county and filled up feudal official’s function vacancy of local governance,preserved the county territory order temporarily.Sanyuan county"zhongtong"gentry armed forces played an unique role in later appeared the gentry bloc in Shaanxi local society though it just had temporary existence.Meanwhile,it indicated that in the social economy and culture under-development area of northern China in Ming Dynasty,the powerful gentry society still could appear in some certain conditions.This kind of strong society could play the same social function role as developed Jiangnan area where owned strong gentry forces.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期127-139,共13页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(11BZS028)
关键词
“忠统”
士绅武装
明朝末年
陕西三原
"zhongtong"
gentry armed forces
the late Ming Dynasty
Sanyuan
Shaanxi
