摘要
随着精准扶贫工作的逐步深入,我国农村脱贫取得了巨大进展,但为实现全面建设小康社会的目标,脱贫攻坚工作依然严峻。作为脱贫主体,贫困人口内生意识和自主能力是其长效脱贫的关键,贫困意识是实现自主脱贫行为的基础,但由于多种原因使得意识和行为之间并不具有一致性。选用中国居民收入调查数据,运用相关分析、回归分析、层次分析分别检验贫困意识对自主脱贫行为的主效应、意识各维度交互项及社会环境变量对意识—行为的调节效应,选用分组回归检验家庭资产背景对模型主要路径的调节效应。结果显示:贫困感知、脱贫情感及脱贫知识对自主脱贫行为主效应显著,贫困感知与脱贫情感,脱贫知识与脱贫责任、脱贫情感存在显著的交互效应;社会风气及社会压力对意识—行为关系存在显著调节效应;家庭工具性资产及目标性资产对模型主要路径存在显著调节效应。
With the gradual deepening of accurate poverty alleviation works,tremendous progress has been made in getting rid of poverty in rural areas in our country.However,in order to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,efforts to eliminate poverty and to tackle the difficult situation remain harsh.As the main body of poverty alleviation,the endogenous and autonomous capabilities of the poor are the key to their long-term poverty alleviation.Poverty awareness is the basis for achieving self-help poverty alleviation,but there is not consistency between consciousness and behavior for many reasons.The article chooses the CHIPS data,uses the correlation analysis and the level analysis to examine respectively the main effect of poverty awareness on out-of-poverty behavior.The results showthat the effects of poverty perception,poverty alleviation are independent of poverty alleviation.The effects of poverty perception and poverty alleviation,knowledge of poverty alleviation,responsibility for poverty alleviation are significantly different.Social ethos and social stress have significant effects on consciousness-behavior.There is a significant regulatory effect on the relationship between the household instrumental assets and the target assets on the main path of the model.On this basis,this paper examines the mechanism of individual poverty,social environment and voluntary anti-poverty behavior under the background of family assets.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期57-70,205,共14页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD840007)
