摘要
基拉尔的模仿欲望已经引起了文学学者的理论兴趣,同时也引发了学者们对基拉尔理论的伪装和模糊诸如男性与女性、异性与同性等不同欲望类型的批评。叙事文本中的模仿欲望也是个常见的话题,因为叙述也许以矛盾的方式影响模仿欲望:一方面,叙述也许通过重新体验过去的时间和叙述时模仿介体的方式加强模仿欲望;另一方面,叙述也许与模仿欲望发生冲突。本文尝试探讨叙事小说中模仿对抗、不对称模仿欲望、形而上欲望以及作为模仿欲望介体的内主体受述者和外主体受述者的现象,阐述与欲望的三角结构相联系的故事和叙事之间的关系,说明模仿对抗在叙述者和受述者之间所起的作用,以期有助于解读叙事文本中独特的叙事风格。
Gerard's mimetic desire has caused the theoretical interests of literary scholars and triggered these scholars' criticism towards pretensions and ambiguities between the male and female. The mimetic desire in the narrative texts is the common topic, for the narrative may influence the mimetic desire as a means of paradox. On the one hand, the narrative may reinforce mimetic desire through re-experiencing the past time and mimetic media. On the other hand, the narrative may have the clash with mimetic desire. This essay attempts to investigate the mimetic rivalry, asymmetry mimetic desire, metaphysical desire, and the interconnections between intradiegetic narrators and extradiegetic narrators, and the main characters in their story, examine the relations between story and narration in connection between the triangular structure of desire and detect the functions of the mimetic rivalry between the narrator and the narratee so as to improve the explanation of the typical narrative style in narrative novels.
出处
《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第4期100-104,共5页
Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
教育部英语国家级特色专业建设项目(TS12154)
关键词
模仿欲望
模仿对抗
不对称模仿
内-外主体叙述者
mimetic desire
mimetic rivalry
asymmetry mimesis
intradiegetic narrators and extradiegetic narrators
