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竞赛压力下的运动表现:“Choking”现象的解读 被引量:4

Sports Performance under the Pressure of Competition:the Interpretation of "Choking" Phenomenon
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摘要 本文运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,从"Choking"概念界定、理论机制以及实证研究,探讨运动员"Choking"现象的预防措施,旨在寻求培养运动员最佳运动表现的方法。通过对"Choking"现象系统的整理分析后得出结论:目前关于"Choking"现象的实证研究还相对缺乏,研究成果也未达其实践要求;"Choking"已有的研究证据,也仅是基于竞赛压力造成了怎样的反应,并未对中间过程因果关系的相互机制进行说明,基于此提出未来的研究方向,为今后研究提供借鉴与参考。 Based on the definition,theoretical mechanism and empirical research of " choking",this paper explores the preventive measures of athlete's " choking" phenomenon by means of literature and logical analysis,aiming at finding ways to train athletes ' best athletic performance. Through the analysis of the phenomenon of choking systematically,it comes to the conclusion that the relative lack of empirical verification on the " choking" phenomenon; research practice does not meet the requirements; the evidence is based on the data of pressure response,and the causal relations in the middle of the process is not clarified. Based on this,the future research direction is put forward to provide reference and reference for future research.
作者 伍瑶 李利强 Wu Yao;Li Liqiang(Sport College of Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi,China.)
出处 《体育科技文献通报》 2018年第9期64-64,84,共2页 Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
关键词 CHOKING 运动表现 竞赛压力 choking sports pefformance competition pressure
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