摘要
"短板效应"是管理学中普遍被接受且具有较强实践性的一个理论,在资源环境承载能力评价中也被广泛采用。本文通过资源环境承载能力的影响机制及案例分析,指出现有的评价方法对"短板效应"的应用过于简化,且"短板效应"只是资源环境承载能力多种效应机制之一而非全部。建议基于整体论思想,突破原有范式,系统分析资源环境承载能力中的多种效应机制的叠加及其演化规律,在此基础上将承载能力的分析评价数学模型化,构建创新性资源环境监测预警方法体系。
＂Buckets effect＂is a widely accepted theory with strong practicality in management science. It is also widely used in the assessment of resources and environment carrying capacity. This article analyzes the possible influence mechanisms and cases,points out the application of ＂buckets effect＂in the assessment of resources and environment is too simple,and the＂buckets effect＂is just one of the various mechanisms. A suggestion is given that multiple effect mechanisms and its evolution law should be studied more deeply under the guidance of holism concept,and how to use mathematical model to simulate them determines the method reconstruction of resources and environment carrying capacity monitoring and early warning.
作者
杨正先
索安宁
张振冬
苏岫
卫宝泉
YANG Zheng-xian;SUO An-ning;ZHANG Zhen-dong;SU Xiu;WEI Bao-quan(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China;National Marine Enviro-mental Monitoring Center,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《海洋环境科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期602-607,共6页
Marine Environmental Science
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFA0604902)
中国工程院咨询研究项目(2018-XY-009)
中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(XDA13020401)
关键词
短板效应
资源环境承载能力
评价
整体论
buckets effect
resources and environment carrying capacity
assessment
holism
