摘要
产业资源环境承载力预警有助于直接诊断产业发展过程中的资源环境承载状态,及时制定和调整产业发展对策,实现产业的可持续发展。以海南省重点培育发展的12个重点产业为对象,基于资源环境承载力预警技术构建重点产业资源环境承载力预警方法。海南省重点产业资源环境承载力预警结果显示,热带农业环境承载力警情主要发生在文昌市和琼海市,水资源承载力警情主要集中在西北地区;工业产业发展环境承载力警情主要发生在海洋油气产业集聚的洋浦经济开发区,医药产业、海洋油气产业在布局上分别存在极重警和中警警情;旅游与现代服务业发展环境承载力主要是由于环境基础设施滞后于人口规模需求产生局地警情。基于预警结果,为不同地区处于不同警情的重点产业提出了差异化的发展和保护管控策略,以引导和约束重点产业按照资源环境承载能力实现可持续发展。
Alerting resources environmental carrying capacity helps directly diagnose the status of resources environmental carrying capacity during industrial development,timely make and adjust approaches to industrial development and realize sustainable development.This paper,based on Hainan’s 12 key industries,uses alerting technology to set up alerting methods of resources environmental carrying capacity of key industries.In Hainan province,such alerting of tropical agriculture of environmental carrying capacity mainly happens in Wenchang city and Qionghai city,alerting of water resources in the northwest,altering of industries in oceanic oil-gas concentrating Yangpu economic zone.Severe and moderate alerting is in medicine and oceanic oil-gas industrial layout.Local altering happens in tourism and services industries chiefly due to the demands of population over the infrastructures.This paper presents differentiated development and control measurements for key industries of different alerting in different regions,in order to reach a sustainable development under resources environmental carrying capacity.
作者
李林子
李小敏
林积泉
李亚飞
任小玉
LI Linzi;LI Xiaomin;LIN Jiquan;LI Yafei;REN Xiaoyu(Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;Hainan Monitoring Center of Ecological Environment,Haikou 570206,China;Hainan Academy of Environmental Sciences,Haikou 570206,China)
出处
《资源与产业》
2021年第1期69-78,共10页
Resources & Industries
关键词
资源环境承载力
预警
产业
承载力评价
指标体系
resources environmental carrying capacity
altering
industry
carrying capacity evaluation
index system
