摘要
狂犬病是狂犬病病毒诱发的中枢神经系统急性人畜共患传染病,尚无特效治疗方案,死亡率极高。因此,犬咬伤患者及时对伤口行科学处理,规范清洗与消毒,及时注射免疫球蛋白与规范接种狂犬病疫苗,是预防狂犬病的关键所在。除此之外,医院还需开展健康教育,增强人们对狂犬病的认识,提升健康认知水平,以最大限度预防狂犬病。
Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system,ultimately causing disease in the brain and death. The timely clean up and disinfection of the w ound,injection of human immunoglobulins and rabies vaccine w ere key issues to prevent the rabies. In addition,the health education on rabies prevention is highly recommended to increase the aw areness of people,so as to prevent rabies to a great extent.
作者
居云娟
JU Yunjuan(Department of Emergency,Shanghai Changning Tianshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai,200051)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2018年第7期199-201,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
基金
2016年度上海市长宁区医疗卫生科研专项课题项目(CNK2016Y16)
关键词
犬咬伤
急诊护理
狂犬疫苗
免疫球蛋白
dog-bite injuries
emergency care
rabies vaccine
immunoglobulins
