摘要
目的:在有儿童期虐待史的大学生人群中,探讨儿童期虐待、分裂人格特质及安全感三者之间的关系。方法:以湖南中医药大学大一新生为对象,使用儿童期创伤问卷简化版、安全感量表、Chapman分裂型人格倾向量表,分发1115份问卷,回收有效问卷1088份,其中258人存在儿童期创伤史。结果:相关分析结果显示,安全感量表的人际安全感得分与分裂人格特质得分、儿童期创伤量表的情感虐待、情感忽视和躯体忽视呈显著的负相关(r=-0.184~-0.557,P<0.05)。安全感量表的确定控制感得分与分裂人格特质得分、儿童期创伤量表的情感虐待和情感忽视呈显著的负相关(r=-0.219~-0.541,P<0.05)。进一步分析发现,儿童期情感忽视在分裂人格特质和安全感之间起中介作用。结论:儿童期情感忽视和分裂人格特质负向影响安全感形成。儿童期情感忽视在分裂人格特质和安全感之间起中介作用。
Objective: To explore the relationship between childhood abuse, schizotypal personality traits, and sense of security in college students with traumatic history. Methods: A total of 1151 questionnaires were given out in freshman students, and 1088 valid questionnaires were collected, 258 of which had traumatic history. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form(CTQ-SF) and Security Questionnaire(SQ), and the Chapman Psychosis Proneness Scale were used to measure psychological and behavioral characteristics. Results:(1)According to correlation analysis, sense of interpersonal security was negatively related to schizotypal personality traits, childhood trauma scale of emotional abuse, emotional neglect,and physical neglect(r=-0.184--0.557, P0.05).(2)The sense of control was negatively related to the schizotypal personality traits, the emotional abuse and the emotional neglect(r=-0.219--0.541, P0.05).(3)The structural equation shows children emotion neglect plays a mediating effect between the Schizotypal personality traits and the sense of security. Conclusion: Emotional neglect and Schizotypal personality traits have an negative effect on adult's sense of security. Childhood emotional neglect plays a mediating effect between the Schizotypal personality traits and the sense of security.
作者
何玉琼
刘剑波
龚靖波
方宇敏
崔夕龙
罗学荣
HE Yu-qiong;LIU Jian-bo;GONG Jing-bo;FANG Yu-min;CUI Xi-long;LUO Xue-rong(Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China;Department of Applied Psychology,Traditional Chinese Medicine University of Hunan,Changsha 410208,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期721-724,729,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2016B062)
关键词
大学生
分裂人格特质
儿童期创伤
安全感
College students
Schizotypal personality traits
Childhood abuse
Sense of security