摘要
2015年我国人均GDP达到8016美元,这意味着我国成为了中等收入国家。但从2015年至今,我国GDP增速连续三年未超过7%,我国已经进入经济增幅放缓的新常态,新常态下旧的发展模式已不可持续,过去多年粗放式的增长方式还给社会和环境带来了一系列问题,我国经济的持续健康发展面临资源环境方面的约束、收入差距、劳动力减少等巨大挑战。为避免陷入"中等收入陷阱",研究深入分析了日本、韩国、新加坡等国跨越"中等收入陷阱"的成功经验,并从产业结构优化、收入分配制度改革、发展高等教育等方面给出了跨越"中等收入陷阱"的建议。
China＇s per capita GDP has exceeded 8000 US dollars for the first time in 2015, and China has entered the ranks of middle and upper class income countries. But since 2015, the growth rate of GDP in China is not more than 7% for three years, and China has entered a new normal economic growth slowed. The old development model is not sustainable under the new normal. The past years of extensive growth mode to society and environment have brought a series of problems, and the sustainable and healthy development of China＇s economy is facing resources environmental constraints, the income gap, and challenge of reducing labor. To avoid the＇middle income trap＇, the successful experiences of Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, crossing the ＇middle income trap＇, are analyzed. At the end of this paper, some advisable suggestions for this articles research result are offered from the optimization of the industrial structure, the income distribution system reform, and the development of higher education.
作者
李华
马进
LI Hua, MAJin(Institute of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang Liaoning 110036, China)
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2018年第8期107-112,共6页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L17CJZ004)
辽宁大学校级科学研究基金项目(LDQN201707)
关键词
中等收入陷阱
产业结构
收入制度
高等教育
Middle income trap
Industrial structure
Income distribution system
Higher education
