摘要
新结构经济学强调不同发展阶段经济体经济结构的内生性及其动态变迁。在宏观经济学领域,新结构经济学以要素禀赋结构为切入点,重点关注产业升级与结构转型,强调有为政府和产业政策的重要性,并且深入研究中等收入国家和发展中大国面临的增长难题,还讨论经济波动与宏观政策等经济运行的问题。梳理了近十年新结构经济学在宏观经济学领域的学术论文,总结了经济结构变迁和经济运行过程中的典型事实、理论见解和实证结果,并针对当前研究中存在的不足,提出了关于未来研究方向的若干建议。
The New Structural Economics emphasizes endogeneity and dynamic changes of economic structure of an economy in different development stages.In the field of macroeconomics,it takes factor endowment structure as entry point,focuses mainly on industrial upgrade and structural transformation,highlights the importance of active governments and industrial policies,conducts in-depth studies on the growth difficulties facing middle-income countries and developing countries,and discusses the issues of economic operation like economic fluctuations and macro policies.This paper sorts out the academic papers in the recent decade on New Structural Economics in the field of macroeconomics,summarizes typical facts,theoretical insights and empirical results in the process of economic structure transformation and operation,and makes some suggestions for future studies in view of the existing shortcomings in current studies.
作者
王勇
徐扬帆
吴紫薇
WANG Yong;XU Yang-fan;WU Zi-wei(Institute of New Structural Economics,Peking University;National School of Development,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期48-56,共9页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“新形势下我国制造业转型升级路径与对策研究”(20AJL017)
关键词
新结构经济学
结构转型
产业政策
宏观波动
中等收入陷阱
New Structural Economics
structural transformation
industrial policy
macro fluctuation
middle-income trap
