摘要
目的探究儿童反复哮喘发作与其贫血、生长发育的相关性。方法回顾性分析2016年12月—2017年12月收治的220例哮喘儿童病历资料,对所有研究对象一般资料进行收集,对比发生反复哮喘发作的儿童一般资料差异情况,将有差异项带入Logistic回归方程,分析儿童反复哮喘发作与其贫血、生长发育相关性,并给予针对性预防措施。结果所选取调查对象中共有34例儿童发生反复哮喘发作,占15.45%。在身高(B=0.067,S.E.=0.127)、贫血(B=0.043,S.E.=0.137)、营养不良(B=0.094,S.E.=0.123)、头围(B=0.053,S.E.=0.126)、体重(B=0.065,S.E.=0.127)上,发生反复哮喘发作与未发生反复哮喘发作的研究对象对比差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。将上述因素带入Logistic回归方程计算发现,上诉情况均是引起儿童反复哮喘发作的影响因素。结论贫血、生长发育与儿童反复哮喘发作密切相关,贫血、营养不良、头围、体重上是引起反复哮喘发作的主要因素,其中身高、头围、体重是生长发育的指标,贫血、营养不良与儿童反复哮喘发作之间呈正相关,身高、头围、体重与儿童反复哮喘发作之间呈负相关,也就是说,发生哮喘的儿童贫血越严重、营养不良越严重、生长发育越异常,其哮喘反复发作可能性越高。临床应针对性给予相关预防措施,减少反复哮喘发作的发生率。
Objective To explore the correlation between repeated asthma attacks and anemia and growth in children.Methods The medical records of 220 children with asthma who were admitted from December 2016 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The general data of all the subjects were collected. The differences in general data of children with repeated asthma attacks were compared. The differences were brought into Logistic regression equation to analyze the children＇s repeated Asthma attacks associated with anemia, growth and development, and given targeted preventive measures.Results A total of 34 children in the selected subjects had repeated asthma attacks, accounting for 15.45%. In height（B=0.067, SE=0.127）, anemia（B=0.043, SE=0.137）, malnutrition（B=0.094, SE=0.123）, head circumference（B=0.053, SE=0.126）,weight（B=0.065, SE=0.127）, there was a difference between the repeated asthma attacks and those without repeated asthma attacks（P〈0.05）. The above factors were brought into the Logistic regression equation and it was found that the appeals were all factors that caused repeated asthma attacks in children. Conclusion Anemia, growth and development are closely related to repeated asthma attacks in children. Anemia, malnutrition, head circumference, and body weight are the main causes of repeated asthma attacks. Height, head circumference, and body weight are indicators of growth and development, and anemia and malnutrition are important. There is a positive correlation between repeated asthma attacks in children, and there is a negative correlation between height, head circumference, weight and repeated asthma attacks in children. In other words,children with asthma have more severe anemia, more severe malnutrition, abnormal growth and development, and asthma,the higher the possibility of recurring attacks. Clinically relevant preventive measures should be given to reduce the incidence of repeated asthma attacks.
作者
徐春辉
XU Chun-hui(Department of Pediatrics,Sixth People＇s Hospital of Huizhou,Huizhou,Guangdong Province,516211 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2018年第20期60-62,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
基金
广东省惠州市科技计划项目(170509181740543)
关键词
反复哮喘发作
儿童
防范措施
相关性
Repeated asthma attacks
Children
Preventive measures
Correlation
