摘要
凝血项是临床上最常应用的凝血功能初筛试验,主要用于出血性疾病的筛查和诊断、抗凝药物的监测以及术前凝血状态的评估。准确的凝血项检测结果对临床诊断与治疗非常重要,患者本身的状态(患者的体位、是否空腹、患者所患的疾病等)、血液标本的质量(是否存在溶血、抗凝剂与血液的比例失衡等)、血液标本的储存与运输、实验人员的操作(离心的时间等)均会影响凝血项的检测结果。因此,在进行凝血项检测时需要患者与临床工作人员及实验操作人员紧密的配合,避免因外界因素干扰影响检测结果,延误患者的诊断与治疗。
Coagulation item is the most commonly used coagulation screening test in clinical. It is mainly used for screening and diagnosis of hemorrhagic diseases,monitoring of anticoagulant drugs,and assessment of preoperative coagulation status. Accurate coagulation test results are very important for the clinical diagnosis and treatment,the patient＇ s own state（ patient position,whether fasting,the patient＇s disease,etc.）,the quality of blood specimens（ whether there is hemolysis,anticoagulant and blood imbalance,etc.）,storage and transportation of blood specimens,and experimenter＇ s operations（ centrifugation time,etc.） will all affect the detection results of coagulation items. Therefore,close cooperation between the patient and the clinical staff and experimental operators is required for coagulation tests,to avoid the influence of external factors to interfere with the test results and delay the diagnosis and treatment.
作者
赵羚
马聪
韩丁丁
高玉娟
苏雁华
ZHAO Ling;MA Cong;HAN Dingding;GAO Yujuan;SU Yanhua(Department of Hematology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《医学综述》
2018年第16期3264-3268,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
