摘要
目的了解深圳市龙华区流动女工的艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为,从而为制定有针对性的艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,随机抽取深圳市龙华区某厂区全体流动女工进行自填式问卷调查,进行t检验及线性回归分析。结果共调查了1620名女工,大多数对艾滋病相关知识有一定程度但不全面的了解,其中知道艾滋病是传染病占85.2%,通过血液传播的知晓率为83.4%。年龄、文化程度是影响知识水平的主要因素,年龄越大、文化程度越高,认知水平越高。服务需求方面,女工最希望了解妇幼保健知识(占53.6%),其次为艾滋病的预防方法(占51.7%)和艾滋病的危害(47.3%)。结论要针对流动女工的特点,有针对性地开展多种形式艾滋病知识的健康教育,提高女工自我保护意识和能力。
Objective To investigate the AIDS related knowledge,attitude and behavior of migrant female workers in Baoan District of Shenzhen city,and to improve the prevention of AIDS and to carry out AIDS health education intervention for the population. Methods Following a stratified cluster sampling method,the migrant female workers were randomly selected in a factory in Baoan District. The data was collected by a self-administered questionnaire,and analyzed by chi square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results Among the 1 620 women,most of them have some but not comprehensive knowledge of AIDS. 85. 2% of them know that AIDS is an infectious disease,83. 4% knew that AIDS can be transmitted by blood. Age and educational level are the main related factors of the knowledge level of AIDS,and the older age,the higher degree of education,the higher level of the cognition. The participants want to have the knowledge of motherhood and child protection（ 53. 6%）,the prevention of AIDS（ 51. 7%） and the harm of AIDS（ 47. 3%）. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out the health education of AIDS,and to increase the ability of AIDS prevention.
作者
徐文森
刘婵娟
张凌毅
XU Wensen;LIU Chanjuan;ZHANG Lingyi(Zhangge Conmmnity Health Service Center of Central Hospital of Longhua District,Shenzhen 518000,China)
出处
《现代医院》
2018年第8期1162-1164,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
流动女工
艾滋病
认知
需求
影响因素
Migrant Workers
AIDS
Cognition
Demand
Related Factor
