摘要
库区长期以来一直面临着经济发展与环境保护的悖论,究深层原因在于贫困人口在脱贫与环保之间的博弈。对此本文基于公共物品理论,利用2017年三峡库区的入户调查数据,从主观经济状况感知和客观经济现状两个角度剖析库区居民的环保意识及行为特征。研究发现：（1）经过多轮扶贫后,库区居民的经济状况有了很大改善,且经济状况较好的群体和经济状况较差的群体均具有较好的环保意识;（2）经济状况较差的群体在环保行为与环保意识上存在一定的偏差,迫于生计的压力,他们更容易表现出破坏环境的行为;（3）生计压力主要体现在：相对于用＂社会地位＂和＂收入跟邻居比所处水平＂来衡量的相对贫困,而用＂人均收入＂和＂人均住房面积＂来衡量的绝对贫困对库区居民环保行为的负面影响更大。
Based on the theory of public products,this paper analyzes the environmental awareness and behavioral characteristics of the residents in the reservoir area with the vision ofsubjectiveeconomic？status？ andobjectiveeconomicstatus. We find that：（ 1） After many rounds of poverty alleviation,the economic situation of the residents in the reservoir area has improved a lot,both the groups with better economic status and poor economic status have better environmental awareness.（ 2） People with poor economic status have a certain deviation in environmental protection behavior and environmental awareness. Owing to the pressure of livelihood,they are more likely to show destructive behaviors.（ 3） Livelihood pressure is mainly reflected in： Compared with the relative poverty,the absolute poverty has a more negative impact on the environmental protection behavior of residents in the reservoir area.
作者
李楠
石智雷
杨雨萱
文传浩
LI Nan;SHI Zhilei;YANG Yuxuan;WEN Chuanhao
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期129-139,共11页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家社科基金项目“水库移民的多维贫困及恢复机制研究”(编号:15FGL015)
关键词
库区居民
环保意识
环保行为
经济状况
Reservoir area residents
Environmental awareness
Environmental behavior
Economic status
