摘要
目的探讨品管圈在降低静脉留置针非预期拔管率中的效果。方法选择未进行品管圈活动前的100例行静脉留置针患者作为对照组,另选择进行品管圈活动后的100例行静脉留置针患者作为观察组,对静脉留置针非预期拔管原因进行分析,比较两组非预期拔管率差异。结果静脉留置针非预期拔管原因主要包括疼痛、肿胀、堵塞、滴速过慢、自行拔除等。观察组非预期拔管率为29.00%,低于对照组的65.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论静脉留置针非预期拔管率仍然处于较高水平,通过品管圈活动的实施可显著降低静脉留置针非预期拔管率,减轻患者的痛苦以及经济负担,适合在临床上进行推广和应用。
Objective To discuss the effect of quality control circle on reducing the unexpected extubation rate of venous indwelling needle. Methods A total of 100 cases of venous indwelling needle before implementation of quality control circle were selected as the control group, and another 100 cases of venous indwelling needle after implementation of quality control circle were selected as the observation group. The causes of unexpected extubation of venous indwelling needle were analyzed, and the difference of unexpected extubation rate between the two groups was compared. Results The causes of unexpected extubation of venous indwelling needle mainly included pain, swelling, blockage, slow dripping and self extraction. The unexpected extubation rate of the observation group was 29.00%, which was significantly lower than 65.00% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion The unexpected extubation rate of venous indwelling needle is still at a high level. The implementation of quality control circle activity can significantly reduce unexpected extubation rate of venous indwelling needle, and alleviate the pain and economic burden of the patients. It is suitable to be popularized and applied in clinic.
作者
张平英
李文贞
李小飞
何满笑
ZHANG Ping-ying;LI Wen-zhen;LI Xiao-fei(Department Two of Surgery,Guangdong Dongguan Gaobu Town Gaobu Hospital,Dongguan 523000,China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2018年第22期139-140,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
品管圈
静脉留置针
非预期拔管
静脉输液
预防对策
Quality control circle
Venous indwelling needle
Unexpected extubation
Intravenousinfusion
Preventive measures
