摘要
含油污泥来源于石化行业的各个领域,本文介绍了石油开采、油田集输及炼油厂污水处理过程中含油污泥的产生途径;含油污泥中含有油类物质、苯系物、酚类、蒽、芘、重金属等物质对空气、土壤、水源等造成危害,破坏动植物的健康生存,其治理刻不容缓;根据含油污泥的处理现状,综述了固化法、生物法和溶剂萃取法对含油污泥的处理效果及各自的优缺点。
Oily sludge is derived from various fields of petrochemical industry. The ways to produce oily sludge in the process of oil extraction,oil gathering and transportation and refinery sewage treatment were introduced,which contained oil,benzene,phenols,anthracene,pyrene,petroleum sludge,petroleum sludge,benzene series,phenols,anthracene and pyrene. Heavy metals and other substances caused harm to air,soil,water sources,and destroyed the healthy survival of animals and plants. The treatment of heavy metals and other substances cannot be delayed. According to the present situation of oily sludge treatment,the solidification method was summarized. Biological and solvent extraction processes for oily sludge treatment and their advantages and disadvantages were studied.
作者
孙晓红
耿孝恒
郭海莹
王春智
董永存
SUN Xiao-hong;GENG Xiao-heng;GUO Hai-ying;WANG Chun-zhi;DONG Yong-cun(Dpar/ment of Chemical Engineering and Safety Engineering,Binzhou University,Shandong Binzhou 256600,China)
出处
《广州化工》
CAS
2018年第12期99-101,共3页
GuangZhou Chemical Industry
基金
山东省重点研发计划项目(GG201703070092)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2016EEP11)
大学生创新创业计划项目(201710449041)
关键词
含油污泥
固化法
生物法
萃取法
资源化利用
环境保护
oily sludge
solidification method
bioanalysis
extraction
resource utilization
environmental protection
